Genocide of the Herero and Nama in Namibia

Introduction

The guide Studying Genocides presents nine genocides recognized by the UN, Canada, or Quebec. Here, discover the case of the genocide of the Herero and Nama in Namibia, presented through four sections: the first section provides context for the study with a map, highlights, and a timeline; the second offers a problematization of the case under study; the third examines essential elements of the historical context; and the fourth section describes the genocide according to the six stages of the genocidal process.

EXCERPT FROM AN ACCOUNT

"The new German governor promised the few thousand survivors who were hiding in the bush, most of them walking skeletons, that they would be safe. They would be sent to Lüderitz Bay, under extremely precarious conditions. . . There, people dropped like poisoned flies. The children and elderly first, followed by the women and the weakest of the men. . . . Ablebodied men were forced to work at the ports and railroad depots. Young women, even those who were married, were taken by the soldiers as concubines."

Nama or Herero soldiers in traditional garb
Credit: Das Bundesarchiv
Before 1885
The first German merchants settle in Namibia after acquiring the land directly or in exchange for promising to protect the African chiefs.
Before 1885
1855
Berlin Conference: Major Western powers “give” Namibia to the Germans, led by Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. The colonial project begins.
1855
1904 - 1908
The indigenous people revolt against the expropriation by the Germans. A genocide is perpetrated against the Herero and Nama.
1904 - 1908
1915 - 1990
Namibia is placed under the guardianship of South Africa (after the German defeat in World War II).
1915 - 1990
Before 1990
SWAPO, a political party made up mostly of Ovambo, an ethnic group that became the majority following the genocide of the Herero and Nama between 1904 and 1908, leads the fight for independence.
Before 1990
1990
Namibia gains independence
1990

We have developed a comprehensive document that outlines and summarizes the entire narrative. Please download, print, and utilize it for your teaching and study purposes.

Pictures